Bergengren O et al. 2022 Update on Prostate Cancer Epidemiology and Risk Factors-A Systematic Review. Eur Urol. 2023;84(2):191-206. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.04.021
前立腺がんの疫学・リスク因子の最新系統的レビュー
2
日本泌尿器科学会. 前立腺がん検診ガイドライン 2025年版. 医学図書出版. 2025.
7年ぶり大改訂。ベースラインPSA値によるリスク層別化を導入
3
Ilic D et al. Prostate cancer screening with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2018;362:k3519. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.k3519
5 RCT・72万人のMA。PSA検診の利益と害を定量化したランドマーク論文
4
Fazekas T et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Prostate Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2024;10(6):745-754. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2024.0734
Langley RE et al. Transdermal Estradiol Patches in Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2026;394(16):1595-1607. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2511781
★本記事の中心。1,360名Phase III RCT。tE2パッチの非劣性を初めて証明
7
Langley RE et al. Transdermal oestradiol for androgen suppression in prostate cancer: long-term cardiovascular outcomes from the randomised Prostate Adenocarcinoma Transcutaneous Hormone (PATCH) trial programme. Lancet. 2021;397(10274):581-591. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00100-8
PATCH試験の長期心血管安全性データ。経皮投与の心血管毒性なしを実証
8
Coelingh Bennink HJT et al. Maintaining bone health by estrogen therapy in patients with advanced prostate cancer: a narrative review. Endocr Connect. 2022;11(12). DOI: 10.1530/EC-22-0182
ADTによる骨密度低下とエストロゲンによる保護メカニズムの解説
9
Gilbert DC et al. A Repurposing Programme Evaluating Transdermal Oestradiol Patches for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer Within the PATCH and STAMPEDE Trials. Clin Oncol. 2024;36(1):e11-e19. DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2023.10.054
PATCH/STAMPEDEの全体像。骨密度+7.9%増加 vs LHRHa -3.0%減少
10
Russell N et al. Effects of oestradiol treatment on hot flushes in men undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Eur J Endocrinol. 2022;187(5):617-627. DOI: 10.1530/EJE-22-0318
78名RCT。エストラジオールでホットフラッシュ頻度が有意に減少
11
Russell N et al. Effect of estradiol on cognition in men undergoing androgen deprivation therapy. Clin Endocrinol. 2022;97(5):622-633. DOI: 10.1111/cen.14689
78名RCT。認知機能にはエストラジオール投与の効果なし——ネガティブデータ
12
Vale CL et al. (ARTISTIC Collaboration). Adjuvant or early salvage radiotherapy for the treatment of localised and locally advanced prostate cancer. Lancet. 2020;396(10260):1422-1431. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31952-8